Music Internships NYC: The Insider's Playbook to Breaking Into the Big Apple's Music Scene

Music Internships NYC: The Insider's Playbook to Breaking Into the Big Apple's Music Scene

Anyone who's spent time in the music scene knows NYC is where everything happens. This city never sleeps, and neither does its music industry. Musicians and industry professionals come here from all over the world because the opportunities for both professional and personal growth are unmatched anywhere else.

Table of Contents

TL;DR

  • Start your search 3-4 months early, targeting both major labels (Universal, Sony, Warner) and indie companies for different types of hands-on experience
  • Build a compelling digital portfolio and attend industry events like CMJ Music Marathon to network with professionals who can provide referrals
  • Demonstrate deep knowledge of current music trends, streaming economics, and company-specific achievements during interviews
  • Transform your internship into career opportunities by identifying mentors, leading cross-department projects, and documenting your contributions
  • Budget carefully for NYC living costs ($1,500-$4,000+ monthly) and master the subway system to navigate between industry hotspots efficiently
  • Focus on Manhattan's Midtown for major labels, Brooklyn for indie scenes, and Queens for alternative venues and studios

Finding and Securing Music Internships in NYC

Look, if you want to make it in NYC's music industry, you need to understand that this isn't just about sending out a bunch of applications and hoping something sticks. The city's music scene is insanely competitive, spanning from major record labels in Midtown Manhattan to independent venues in Brooklyn, each offering completely different experiences for aspiring music professionals. Success comes down to knowing the right people, doing your homework, and presenting yourself as someone who actually gets it.

I've watched way too many talented people crash and burn because they approached their internship hunt like they were applying for any other job. The music industry moves at lightning speed, and opportunities disappear faster than you can say "streaming royalties" if you're not prepared. Here's the real deal on how to research and target the right opportunities, develop application strategies that actually work, and prepare for interviews that prove you belong in this business.

Research and Target Identification

Your internship hunt starts with digging deep into NYC's music world. Look, there are basically three types of places you can work, and each one's going to give you a completely different experience. You've got your big corporate labels, the scrappy indie companies, and then all the media/publishing spots that most people forget about but are actually goldmines for getting your foot in the door.

Here's what I wish someone had told me: don't just apply everywhere and hope something sticks. That's amateur hour. You need to figure out what kind of experience you actually want and then target those specific companies like your career depends on it (because it kind of does).

Major Label Opportunities

The Big Three - Universal, Sony, and Warner - are basically the Harvard, Yale, and Princeton of music internships. Everyone wants in, the application process is intense, and yeah, they're impressive names to have on your resume. But here's the catch: you're going to be one of dozens of interns, and you might spend more time in meetings about meetings than actually working with music.

That said, if you can get in, the structure is incredible. They actually have real mentorship programs, not just some senior person who's supposed to check in with you once a month but never does. Plus, you'll see how a major album campaign really works - we're talking millions of dollars and teams of people just to launch one artist.

The application timeline is no joke though. These places open their summer internship applications in like February, and if you're not on top of it, you're already out. They want to see that you've done your homework - know their recent signings, understand their company culture, and for the love of all that's holy, don't confuse which label represents which artist in your interview.

Sony just launched this new careers platform that's actually pretty cool. Sony Music has made it easier to explore job opportunities globally at the Company through their new Sony Music Careers platform, which gives you a real behind-the-scenes look at what working there is actually like, straight from employees across various office locations globally.

The application process mirrors corporate recruiting—expect multiple interview rounds, formal presentations, and thorough background checks. However, the payoff includes structured mentorship programs, exposure to major artist campaigns, and networking opportunities with industry veterans.

Each label has its own personality too. Universal is all about the data - they want to see numbers and analytics. Sony's more artist-focused, especially when it comes to developing talent across different genres. Warner's the risk-taker of the bunch, always trying to sign the next big thing before anyone else notices them.

Independent

Independent and Boutique Labels

Now this is where things get interesting. Places like Domino, Matador, and XL might not have the name recognition your parents would recognize, but they'll give you experiences the major labels just can't. You'll actually work directly with artists, sit in on important meetings, and probably wear about five different hats during your time there.

The downside? Most of these internships are unpaid, and the application process is basically you sliding into their DMs and hoping someone reads your email. But here's the secret sauce: they care way more about whether you actually get their vibe than whether you have a perfect GPA.

My roommate Sarah was obsessed with Matador Records. Like, she could tell you the release date of every album from the past five years. When she finally worked up the courage to email them, she didn't just say "I love your music." She put together this whole presentation about their marketing patterns and sent three solid ideas for promoting their upcoming releases. Two weeks later, she was interning there.

These companies value cultural fit and creative thinking over traditional credentials. Showcase your passion for their artists, understanding of their aesthetic, and ideas for contributing to their mission. Many successful music executives started at indie labels, building relationships and skills that served them throughout their careers.

The people at indie labels tend to be lifers who genuinely love music, not just the business side. They'll teach you things you'd never learn at a corporate gig, and honestly, some of the best industry connections I have came from my time at a tiny label in Brooklyn that most people have never heard of.

Music Media and Publishing

This is the sleeper category that everyone overlooks. Rolling Stone, Billboard, Pitchfork - yeah, they're all based here. But also ASCAP, BMI, Spotify's editorial team, Apple Music's curation department. These places will teach you the business side of music in ways that working at a label never could.

Publishing internships are especially clutch because you learn about royalties, sync licensing, and all the behind-the-scenes money stuff that keeps the industry running. Plus, these skills transfer everywhere - every label, management company, and artist team needs people who understand how the money flows.

The media side is perfect if you're a decent writer or have strong social media skills. You'll build relationships with publicists, interview artists, and honestly, music journalists often have better industry connections than people at labels because they talk to everyone.

Digital platform internships combine technology and music, involving data analysis, playlist curation, and user experience optimization. These roles require both musical knowledge and technical aptitude, positioning you for the industry's increasingly digital future.

Application Strategy and Timeline

Okay, real talk time. The music industry moves fast, and if you're not organized about your application timeline, you're going to miss out on everything good. I've watched people with incredible talent get shut out simply because they started looking for summer internships in May. Don't be that person.

Here's how the timing actually works: major labels are corporate, so they plan everything months in advance. Indie labels are more like "oh hey, we need an intern next week." Media companies fall somewhere in the middle. You need different strategies for each.

Application Timeline

Major Labels

Independent Labels

Media/Publishing

When to Apply

3-4 months early (seriously)

Whenever you want

2-3 months early

Interview Vibe

Corporate, multiple rounds

Chill coffee chat

Mix of both

How Long You'll Wait

Forever (4-6 weeks)

Pretty quick (1-2 weeks)

Reasonable (3-4 weeks)

Getting Started

Formal orientation day

"Here's your desk, figure it out"

Actual training program

Duration

10-16 weeks

Flexible

12-16 weeks

Portfolio Development

Your portfolio is basically your highlight reel, but way too many people make it boring and corporate. Don't just list your experiences - tell the story of why you love music and how you've already started building skills that matter.

That playlist you made for your friend's birthday party? If it was fire and people are still talking about it, that shows curation skills. The Instagram account you ran for your college radio station? That's social media marketing experience. The local band you helped book shows for? Boom, that's artist relations and event coordination.

LinkedIn is important, but it shouldn't be your only online presence. Build a simple website that actually shows your personality. Include an "About" section that doesn't sound like it was written by a robot, and organize your work in a way that tells a cohesive story about your journey into music.

Document everything you do, even the small stuff. I can't tell you how many times I've seen someone land an interview because they could talk about a specific project in detail, showing real passion and follow-through.

Portfolio

Networking Through Industry Events

CMJ, ASCAP Expo, random venue showcases - NYC has music events happening literally every night of the week. The trick is knowing which ones to hit and how to work them without being that annoying person who just hands out business cards to everyone.

CMJ is basically summer camp for music industry people. Everyone's there, everyone's drinking, and if you play your cards right, you'll meet people who can actually help your career. But don't go in with a game plan to "network." Go because you genuinely want to discover new music and meet interesting people.

The best networking happens at the random events anyway. That album release show at a tiny venue in Bushwick might have the A&R person who signs the next big thing. The key is being genuinely curious about the music and the people, not just collecting contacts.

Follow up within 48 hours, but make it personal. Reference something specific you talked about, not just "great meeting you." And then actually engage with their stuff on social media - like their posts, share relevant articles, be a real human being, not a networking robot.

Dress appropriately for each event's vibe—business casual for corporate conferences, creative casual for indie showcases. Bring business cards (yes, people still use them in music) and have your elevator pitch ready, but focus on authentic conversations rather than scripted presentations.

Interview Preparation and Industry Knowledge

Music industry interviews are weird because they're testing whether you're cool enough to hang with artists but professional enough to handle business. You need to prove you understand both the creative and commercial sides without coming across like you're trying too hard.

Industry Trend Awareness

You absolutely need to stay current with what's happening in the industry, but not just the obvious stuff. Yeah, know about streaming numbers and TikTok's impact on music discovery. But also understand the deeper trends - how playlist placement affects radio play, why sync licensing is becoming more important, how direct-to-fan platforms are changing artist revenue streams.

Subscribe to Music Business Worldwide, but also follow industry people on Twitter and Instagram. The real insights often come from casual posts and industry gossip, not just formal articles. Set up Google alerts for key terms, but don't just read the headlines - actually understand what these changes mean for different types of companies.

Streaming economics are huge right now. Know how Spotify pays artists (spoiler: not much per stream), understand why playlist placement can make or break a song, and have opinions about how the system could be better. These conversations happen constantly in the industry.

TikTok has completely changed everything. Songs blow up from 15-second clips, artists build massive followings without label support, and marketing strategies that worked five years ago are completely useless now. Show that you get how these platforms work and how they're reshaping the traditional music business.

Company-Specific Research

This is where most people phone it in, and it's such a missed opportunity. Don't just know their roster - understand their strategy. Why did they sign certain artists? How do they market differently than their competitors? What recent campaigns impressed you and why?

Follow their social media accounts and actually pay attention to what they're posting. Read their press releases. Google their executives and understand their backgrounds. This isn't stalking - it's showing you're serious about working there specifically, not just anywhere that'll have you.

Come prepared with specific questions about their approach to certain challenges in the industry. This shows you're thinking strategically about the business, not just trying to get any internship you can find.

Soft Skills Demonstration

The music industry is all about relationships and being able to work with creative people who might not always be the easiest to work with. They want to know you can handle the chaos, communicate with everyone from artists to executives, and roll with constant changes.

Have specific examples ready of times you've dealt with difficult situations, worked with diverse groups of people, or adapted quickly to changing circumstances. The music industry is unpredictable, and they need people who can handle that.

Communication skills are everything. You need to be able to talk to a 19-year-old rapper and a 50-year-old executive in the same day, and make both conversations productive. Show that you can code-switch appropriately while staying authentic.

Marcus killed his Atlantic Records interview by bringing detailed notes from his college radio show. He had documented which artists he'd interviewed, how he'd discovered new music before it broke mainstream, and specific examples of how he'd engaged with his audience. It showed both his passion for music discovery and his analytical skills.


Maximizing Your Internship Experience

Okay, so you got the internship. Congrats! Now comes the real work. Most people think the hard part is getting the gig, but honestly, that's just the beginning. The difference between interns who disappear after their three months and those who turn their internship into actual career opportunities comes down to how strategically they approach every single day.

I've watched interns blow incredible opportunities because they treated it like just another class they had to pass. And I've seen others turn unpaid positions at tiny companies into dream jobs at major labels. The difference? Intentionality and genuine relationship building.

Maximizing

Building Professional Relationships

The music industry runs on who you know, but not in the gross, nepotism way people think. It's more like - this business is built on trust and personal recommendations because there's so much money and creativity at stake. People want to work with people they like and trust.

Mentor Identification and Engagement

Don't just pick the most senior person you can find and ask them to be your mentor. That's not how it works. Instead, identify 2-3 people at different levels who seem genuinely interested in helping others and whose career paths inspire you.

Look for someone who's maybe 2-3 years out of college and still remembers what it was like to be in your shoes. Find a mid-level person who's dealing with the challenges you'll face in a few years. And yeah, maybe one senior person who can give you the big picture perspective.

But here's the key - don't just ask for advice. Come with specific questions about decisions they've made, trends they're seeing, or challenges they're facing. Most people love talking about their work when someone's genuinely interested.

Schedule regular check-ins, but keep them brief and valuable. Monthly coffee meetings work great, but come prepared with updates on what you've been working on and specific questions. And always look for ways to add value back - share relevant articles, make introductions when appropriate, offer to help with projects.

Project Leadership and Initiative

This is where you separate yourself from every other intern who just does what they're told and goes home. You need to find ways to add real value while showcasing skills that make you indispensable.

Cross-Department Collaboration

Volunteer for everything that involves multiple departments. Album launches, tour announcements, artist development meetings - these projects will teach you how the whole business fits together and get you face time with people across the company.

I know someone who volunteered to coordinate the social media for an album launch that involved A&R, marketing, digital, and radio promotion. She ended up being the person everyone came to with questions, which meant she learned something from every department and proved she could manage complex projects.

Document everything you contribute to these collaborative projects. Take notes on what worked, what didn't, and feedback you received from different departments. This becomes invaluable evidence of your impact when you're applying for full-time positions.

Digital and Social Media Contributions

This is your secret weapon. You understand TikTok, Instagram, Twitter in ways that a lot of industry veterans just don't. But don't just volunteer to "handle social media" - come with specific strategies and ideas.

Propose campaigns that align with company goals but showcase your understanding of how younger audiences actually discover and engage with music. Create playlists that support company releases but demonstrate your curatorial taste. Offer to write blog posts or create video content that provides fresh perspectives.

Track everything - engagement rates, follower growth, playlist saves, content performance. Having concrete numbers to show your impact makes you way more valuable and gives you great talking points for future interviews.

Programs like Sound Thinking NYC demonstrate the growing investment in music industry career development, with over 200 high school students having attended STNYC College Now Music Tech courses, showing the increasing pipeline of digitally-savvy talent entering the industry.

Career Transition Planning

Your internship isn't just about learning - it's about positioning yourself for what comes next. That means documenting your growth, building a portfolio of real work, and maintaining relationships that will help you throughout your career.

Performance Documentation

Keep detailed records of every project you work on, including your specific role, challenges you faced, solutions you implemented, and measurable outcomes. This becomes your portfolio for future job applications.

Don't wait until the end to ask for feedback. Request written testimonials from supervisors and colleagues throughout your internship while the work is fresh in everyone's mind. These third-party validations are gold when you're applying for full-time positions.

Keep a learning journal tracking new skills you've developed, industry insights you've gained, and professional milestones you've hit. This reflection helps you articulate your growth during future interviews and identify areas where you still need development.

Industry Network Expansion

Your network shouldn't just be people at your internship company. Join professional organizations like Women in Music or the Music Business Association. Attend industry events as a company representative when possible. Meet interns at other companies and stay in touch as your careers develop.

These peer relationships often become more valuable than connections with senior people because you're all growing together. The intern at the indie label today might be the A&R director at a major label in five years.

Follow up with everyone you meet professionally, but make it genuine. Share industry news that relates to conversations you've had, congratulate people on career moves, engage with their social media content. Consistent, authentic communication keeps you visible without being annoying.

Industry

Navigating NYC's Music Industry Landscape

NYC isn't just one music scene - it's like five different scenes that sometimes overlap but often operate in completely different worlds. Understanding these geographic and cultural differences isn't just helpful, it's essential if you want to maximize your opportunities and not waste time in the wrong rooms.

Geographic Hotspots and Industry Clusters

The city's music industry is basically divided into distinct neighborhoods, each with its own vibe, dress code, and networking style. Midtown Manhattan is corporate suits and scheduled meetings. Lower Manhattan is creative casual and collaborative spaces. Brooklyn is where the actual artists hang out. Queens is where you find the affordable studios and alternative venues.

For interns working in Manhattan's music district, staying at accommodations near Central Park provides easy access to major label headquarters while offering a professional address for industry networking.

Where

Who's There

What It's Like

How to Network

Getting Around

Midtown

Universal, Sony, Warner

Corporate, formal

Scheduled meetings, business cards

Subway central, easy access

Lower Manhattan

Indie labels, music tech

Creative, collaborative

Coffee meetings, casual conversations

Multiple train lines

Williamsburg

Boutique labels, venues

Artsy, music-focused

Shows, industry nights

L train (pray it's running)

Bushwick

Studios, artist collectives

Experimental, community-driven

Warehouse parties, studio hangs

Longer commute, but worth it

Queens

Recording spaces, diverse venues

Multicultural, affordable

Industry showcases, studio visits

N/Q/R lines, emerging scene

Manhattan Music Districts

Midtown is where the money decisions get made. This is corporate America, music edition. You wear business attire, you schedule meetings through assistants, and you better know your streaming numbers before you open your mouth.

Lower Manhattan is more my speed - SoHo, Tribeca, Financial District. These companies occupy cool loft spaces and the vibe is way more collaborative. People actually want to hear your ideas, not just have you fetch coffee and make copies.

The contrast is wild - you might have a formal presentation in a Midtown conference room at 10am and then be sitting on a couch in a Tribeca loft brainstorming album artwork at 2pm. Learning to code-switch between these environments is crucial.

Brooklyn's Independent Scene

Brooklyn is where the magic happens. Williamsburg has Music Hall of Williamsburg, Brooklyn Bowl, and tons of studios where actual artists are making actual music. The companies here care more about creativity than profit margins, which means you get way more hands-on experience.

Bushwick is grittier but honestly more fun. The industrial spaces house some incredible recording studios and the alternative venues book artists you'll be bragging about seeing before they were famous. Companies here operate on shoestring budgets but offer experiences you'd never get at a corporate gig.

Red Hook is having a moment. The waterfront location means cheaper rent, which means bigger spaces, which means companies can take more creative risks. Plus, the commute gives you time to decompress between the corporate world and the creative world.

The expansion of music education programs demonstrates growing opportunities across NYC's boroughs. "The Gay Harlem Renaissance" exhibition at The New York Historical showcases how institutions are creating internship opportunities that blend music history research with practical experience, highlighting the diverse career paths available beyond traditional label work.

Queens and Alternative Venues

Don't sleep on Queens. Long Island City and Astoria have become serious music hubs because Manhattan real estate is insane. The recording studios here serve artists who can't afford Manhattan rates, which often means emerging artists who are hungry and doing interesting work.

These venues book acts that are about to blow up, so you get to see the business side of artist development in real time. Plus, Queens' diversity means you're exposed to music scenes and cultural markets that most Manhattan-based interns never encounter.

The lower costs also mean more experimentation. Venues can take risks on weird shows, studios can offer longer recording sessions, and companies can try innovative approaches without betting everything on one project.

Professional

Industry Culture and Professional Etiquette

The music industry is schizophrenic about professional culture. One minute you're in a boardroom discussing quarterly revenue targets, the next you're in a basement venue watching a band that might change everything. You need to be able to navigate both worlds without losing your authenticity.

Corporate vs. Independent Environments

Major labels expect you to play by corporate rules - hierarchy matters, email etiquette is crucial, meetings have agendas and action items. But indie companies might make million-dollar decisions over beers at a dive bar.

The trick is reading the room correctly. Some companies blend both approaches - they might have casual dress codes but strict deadlines, or open-door policies but formal approval processes. Pay attention to how people communicate, how decisions get made, and what behaviors get rewarded.

Jennifer nailed this by maintaining two professional wardrobes and researching each company's social media presence before interviews. She could tell from their Instagram whether to wear a blazer or a vintage band t-shirt, which helped her feel confident and appropriately dressed for each environment.

Networking Event Navigation

Industry events range from corporate conferences where everyone's exchanging business cards to intimate venue showcases where talking about work too much makes you look like a poser. Each requires a completely different approach.

Corporate events are straightforward - come prepared with elevator pitches, bring business cards, follow up within 48 hours. But venue showcases are about genuine music appreciation first. Be a music fan who happens to work in the industry, not the other way around.

The most successful networkers I know adapt their style to each event while staying authentic. They can talk streaming analytics at a Billboard conference and debate the artistic merits of a new album at a record release party, often in the same night.

The effectiveness of targeted music industry programs is evident in their outcomes, with 85% of surveyed STNYC alumni enrolled in music industry-related college majors, demonstrating how structured exposure to industry professionals and networking opportunities directly influences career trajectory decisions.


Financial Planning and Practical Considerations

Let's talk about the elephant in the room: money. Or more accurately, the lack thereof. Most of the best music internships in NYC pay absolutely nothing, and this city is expensive as hell. I've seen too many talented people miss out on incredible opportunities because they didn't plan financially or got scared off by the costs.

But here's the thing - it's doable if you're smart about it. You just need to be realistic about what you're getting into and creative about making it work.

Considerations

Budget Management for Unpaid Internships

Real talk - most prestigious music internships in NYC offer zero compensation, which means you need to get creative about covering all your living expenses while still looking professional and being able to afford those networking events where the real opportunities happen.

Essential Living Costs

Let's break down what you're actually looking at monthly: rent ($1,000-3,000 depending on how many roommates you can tolerate), unlimited MetroCard ($127), food ($400-600 if you're cooking, way more if you're not), and then all the hidden costs nobody warns you about.

Smart housing choices make a huge difference. Places like shared student housing in Manhattan can cut costs while putting you around other people trying to break into creative industries. The networking opportunities alone might be worth the investment.

Housing is your biggest expense, and location matters more than you think. That cheap apartment in Queens might save you money on rent, but if you're spending two hours commuting to your internship every day, you're losing time you could be spending on career development.

Food costs will shock you if you're not prepared. Cooking at home keeps you around $400/month, but when you're working long days and trying to network at night, takeout becomes tempting. Budget for it, but also meal prep on weekends to avoid the temptation.

Professional wardrobe needs depend on where you're working, but even "casual" music industry jobs require clothes that don't look like you just rolled out of bed. Factor in dry cleaning, shoe maintenance, and seasonal updates.

Transportation goes beyond your daily MetroCard. Late industry events mean taxi rides home. Weekend shows in outer boroughs. Backup transportation when the subway inevitably breaks down right before an important meeting.

The commitment to developing music industry talent is growing, with programs like Sound Thinking NYC providing paid internship and mentorship placements to qualified participants, demonstrating that some opportunities do offer financial support while you build industry experience.

Income Generation Strategies

You need flexible income sources that complement rather than compete with your internship goals. Weekend venue work is perfect - you're making money while staying plugged into the music scene and meeting people who might help your career.

Music lessons are clutch if you have the skills. Online platforms make it easy to connect with students, and you can teach evenings and weekends without conflicting with internship hours. Plus, it keeps your musical skills sharp.

Freelance music writing builds your portfolio while generating income. Start with smaller blogs and work your way up to bigger publications. Even unpaid writing clips can lead to paid opportunities and industry connections.

Food delivery and rideshare driving offer maximum scheduling flexibility, but they don't contribute to your music industry development. Consider them supplemental income for when you need quick cash, not primary strategies.

Transportation and Logistics

The subway system will become your lifeline for navigating NYC's sprawling music scene. Master it early, because being late to industry events is a reputation killer in a city where everyone's always running to the next thing.

Subway System Mastery

Express vs. local trains can save or cost you 20 minutes on cross-town trips. Peak hours (7-9am, 5-7pm) bring crowds and delays, so build extra time into your schedule for important meetings. Weekend service is a whole different beast with construction delays and modified routes.

Strategic housing placement near major subway lines, such as locations in Harlem with excellent transit access, can significantly reduce commute times to Manhattan's music industry offices while keeping housing costs manageable.

Download Citymapper or Transit for real-time updates and alternative routes. When the L train inevitably breaks down and you're supposed to be in Brooklyn in 30 minutes, these apps become lifesavers.

Always have backup routes planned for critical appointments. If your primary train line is down, knowing alternative routes prevents missed meetings and shows employers they can count on you.

For those seeking convenient access to both Manhattan's corporate music offices and Brooklyn's indie scene, housing options in Hell's Kitchen provide central locations with multiple transportation options for navigating the city's diverse music landscape.


Final Thoughts

Breaking into NYC's music industry through internships is intense, expensive, and absolutely worth it if you approach it strategically. The city offers unparalleled access to every level of the music business, from major label boardrooms to basement venues where the next big thing is playing their first show.

Success comes down to preparation, authenticity, and persistence. Do your homework on companies and industry trends. Build genuine relationships rather than just collecting contacts. Stay true to your passion for music while developing professional skills that make you valuable to employers.

The most important thing? Your internship is just the beginning. The relationships you build, the skills you develop, and the reputation you establish during those few months will shape your entire career trajectory. NYC's music scene rewards people who combine genuine passion with strategic thinking and professional reliability.

The city's music industry is constantly evolving, but it still runs on the same fundamentals it always has - great music, authentic relationships, and people who understand both the creative and business sides of the equation. If you can navigate the complexity with both professionalism and genuine love for the music that drives it all, you'll find opportunities here that don't exist anywhere else in the world.

NYC's